Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Ibadan’s peri-urban landscape, focusing on Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara, and Ologuneru, to develop innovative solutions for slum prevention, sustainable development, and equitable growth. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we administered a survey to a stratified random sample of 346 residents across a 3,600-hectare area, which as of 2020 was 71% developed and 29% undeveloped. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) satellite imagery was employed to assess land use changes. Our findings indicate a dramatic shift in land use, with 95.1% converted to residential purposes, while commercial, institutional, and recreational uses accounted for only 2.9%, 1.2%, and 0.6% respectively. Additionally, our observational analysis identified significant slum formation associated with informal developments situated on power lines, pipelines, government-acquired lands, and within waterway setbacks. These informal settlements often arise from inadequate urban planning and rapid population growth, posing challenges to sustainable development and social equity. The study highlights the urgent need for integrated urban planning strategies that consider both existing residents’ needs and the environmental impacts of unregulated development. We propose a framework that incorporates community engagement, regulatory enforcement, and infrastructural investment to mitigate slum formation while promoting sustainable growth. The results underscore the importance of adopting innovative solutions tailored to the unique socio-economic and environmental contexts of Ibadan’s peri-urban areas. This research contributes to ongoing discussions on urban transformation in developing countries and provides a foundation for policy recommendations aimed at achieving equitable and sustainable urban development in rapidly growing cities.

Key Words: Equitable Growth, Peri-Urban Development, Sustainable Development, Urban Transformation