SOCIOCULTURAL CHANGE AND THE DECLINING FUNCTIONAL RELEVANCE OF SELECTED MONUMENTAL AND HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN ILE-IFE, NIGERIA

Abstract This study examines the paradox of symbolic survival alongside functional decline in selected monumental and historic buildings in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Adopting a qualitative research approach, this study draws on in-depth interviews with elders, cultural custodians, artisans, religious practitioners, professionals, and younger community members, complemented by site observations and documentary review. Thematic analysis was employed […]

GEO-ASSESSMENT AND ECOLOGICAL RISK OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF OKPARE OLOMU RIVER, SOUTHERN NIGERIA

Abstract This study looked at the geo-assessment and ecological risk of heavy metals in the bottom sediments of the Okpare Olomu River in Southern Nigeria. An Ekman grab sampler was used to gather bottom sediment samples every three months for a year from four points along the river. We used standard analytical methods and Atomic […]

SOUND (NOISE) POLLUTION AND WELL-BEING RISK IN ACADEMIC SPACES: A CASE STUDY FROM BENIN CITY, EDO STATE

Abstract Noise pollution is increasingly recognised as a critical environmental challenge within academic institutions, particularly in developing regions where teaching and research activities demand concentration and minimal disturbance. Elevated indoor noise levels can impair student learning outcomes, reduce staff productivity, and contribute to adverse health effects. This study systematically assessed indoor noise levels and associated […]

MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract Environmental monitoring is essential for understanding ecosystem dynamics, detecting environmental change, and supporting evidence-based decision-making for sustainable development. Increasing pressures from climate change, urbanization, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss have intensified the demand for monitoring approaches that are accurate, scalable, and capable of handling large and complex datasets. In this context, machine learning (ML) […]

HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN GROUNDWATER SOURCES PROXIMAL TO OPEN DUMPSITES IN BENIN CITY, SOUTHERN NIGERIA

Abstract In developing countries like Nigeria, waste management is a significant subject of the environment and public health concern due to the enormous volume of waste generated as a result of rapidly increasing human population. This study assessed the groundwater quality and the associated human health risk around dumpsites along an urban gradient in Benin […]

HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF ARSENIC, CHROMIUM, LEAD AND OXIDATIVE STRESS STATUS IN FLUTED PUMKIN LEAF (Telfairia occidentalis) FROM OBA AND IKPOBA – HILL MARKET, BENIN CITY, NIGERIA

Abstract Health risk has been linked significantly with the presence of heavy metals in vegetables. Consumption of contaminated vegetables is a primary source for the intake of heavy metals into the human body and the production of reactive oxygen species which induce oxidative stress causing cellular damage in plants. This study aimed to investigate the […]

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY UNDER TREES AND AROUND ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS AND POTTED PLANTS IN CALABAR METROPOLIS, NIGERIA

Abstract The study compared ambient air quality between trees and ornamental plants in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State Nigeria. Data were gathered using primary sources (collection of air quality data: CO, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and NO2) using Aeroqual series 200 gas samplers. Data obtained were analyzed using tables, simple percentages, and the Independent Samples Test. […]

SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF COMMERCIAL EXPLOSIVES IN GHANA

Abstract The commercial explosives industry, along with its transport routes, poses a unique multifaceted occupational, public health, and environmental risk in Ghana. The study assessed the health of workers, community impacts and ecosystem susceptibilities to the use of commercial explosives. A pragmatic exploratory-experimental mixed-methods design was used, consisting of 298 respondents randomly sampled from 13 […]

PHOSPHATE SPECIATION IN SEDIMENTS OF CAPE TOWN WATERWAYS- AN INSIGHT INTO ANTHROPOGENIC INPUTS

Abstract This study investigated the levels and distribution of phosphorus in sediments along the Swart River, Cape Town, and identified the pollution trends along the river. The harmonised protocol developed by the Standards Measurements and Testing Program of the European Commission was used to extract the different fractions of phosphorus in the sediments. The phosphorus […]

INFLUENCE OF MUNICIPAL DUMPSITE ON WATER QUALITY IN SUNYANI MUNICIPALITY

Abstract Urban waste management is one of the critical environmental challenges in rapidly urbanizing African cities. Exposure of untreated waste into the external environment poses severe environmental and human health risks. Employing data from ground and surface water sampled from the Sunyani municipal dumpsite, this study sought to assess the influence of the Sunyani Municipal […]